Which Fitzpatrick Type has skin that sometimes experiences mild burns and gradually tans?

The Fitzpatrick Classification System categorizes skin types based on their reaction to sun exposure, including the tendency to burn and tan. Fitzpatrick Type 3 is characterized by skin that typically burns mildly and then tans gradually. Individuals with this skin type usually have a fair complexion, light to medium skin tone, and can burn with prolonged sun exposure. However, after the initial burn, their skin often develops a tan, making them more resilient to further sun exposure.

Understanding the characteristics of other types within the Fitzpatrick classification is essential to differentiate them. For example, Fitzpatrick Type 4 is usually more olive or light brown in skin tone, and these individuals have a lower tendency to burn and tan easily. Fitzpatrick Type 5 often has a brown to dark brown skin tone with minimal risk of burning, while Fitzpatrick Type 1 represents very fair skin that burns easily and does not tan, providing a clear contrast to Type 3. Hence, each type presents varying degrees of susceptibility to sunburn and tanning, with Type 3 being the correct choice for the described skin behavior.