SSI Master's Exit Practice Exam

Over-the-counter medications are regulated by the FDA, or the Food and Drug Administration. This organization is responsible for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, as well as other products such as food, cosmetics, and medical devices.

The FDA establishes guidelines for the approval of over-the-counter medications, which must demonstrate safety and efficacy through scientific evidence before they can be marketed to consumers. This regulatory oversight is crucial to protect public health, as it helps prevent harmful or ineffective products from being sold.

The CDC, which is primarily focused on public health and disease prevention, does not regulate medications. The WHO, or World Health Organization, works globally on public health issues and is involved in disease control and health promotion, but it does not regulate medications in individual countries. The EPA, or Environmental Protection Agency, focuses on environmental protection and does not deal with the regulation of medications. Thus, the FDA is the correct answer regarding the regulation of over-the-counter medications.