What effect does the hormone androgen have on sebaceous glands?

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Androgens, which are male sex hormones present in both men and women, play a significant role in regulating sebaceous gland activity. The correct response indicates that androgens stimulate the production of more sebum. This increase in sebum production can lead to oilier skin and is often associated with conditions such as acne, particularly during puberty when androgen levels rise.

Sebaceous glands, which are responsible for producing sebum, have androgen receptors that respond to these hormones by enhancing their output of sebum. This physiological response is important for maintaining skin health, providing a protective barrier, and keeping the skin hydrated.

The other responses do not accurately reflect the impact of androgens on sebaceous glands. Rather than decreasing sebum production or having no effect, androgens actively promote the activity of these glands, leading to increased sebum secretion. Additionally, while they may have effects on pH levels indirectly due to changes in sebum, this is not their primary action. Understanding this relationship can help clarify the role of hormones in skin health and various dermatological conditions.

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