What is typically used to enhance the spreadability of topical products?

Surfactants are commonly used in topical products to enhance spreadability. These compounds lower the surface tension between ingredients, allowing formulations to spread more easily and uniformly over the skin. This property is particularly beneficial in creams, lotions, and gels, where a smooth application is desired for optimal absorption and skin feel.

In addition to improving spreadability, surfactants can also aid in mixing oil and water phases in emulsions, which further contributes to a well-balanced consistency in the final product. This attribute enhances not only the usability of the product but also the overall user experience, making it more likely that consumers will enjoy and continue using the product.

Antioxidants, fragrances, and exfoliants serve different purposes in topical formulations. Antioxidants primarily protect the skin from free radicals and oxidative stress, fragrances are added for scent to improve the cosmetic appeal, and exfoliants help in removing dead skin cells to improve skin texture. While all these ingredients play important roles, they do not primarily function to enhance the spreadability of the product.