Who is known as the father of modern medicine?

The title of "father of modern medicine" is most commonly attributed to Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician who laid the foundations for systematic observation and diagnosis in medicine. He is best known for the Hippocratic Corpus, a collection of texts that emphasizes the importance of empirical observation and rational treatment methods based on the study of the human body and the principles of nature. Hippocrates also introduced the concept of clinical examination and established ethical standards for medical practice, including the famous Hippocratic Oath, which continues to guide healthcare professionals today.

While other figures like Avicenna contributed significantly to the development of medicine, particularly through works that synthesized Greek medical texts with Islamic scholarship, it is Hippocrates who is most often recognized for his pioneering approach to medicine and patient care that resonates in modern medical practice.